直接引语改间接引语怎么改？

陈述句与疑问句由直接引语变间接引语的方法

1.直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语的方法文章源自玩技e族-https://www.playezu.com/174175.html

将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(twRoman'"也可省略)。如：Hesaid,“Iwanttobuyadictionary.”→Hesaid(that)hewantedtobuyadictionary.注：(1)若引述动词用的是saytosb这样的句型，则通常改为tellsb：：“Ihopeyoucancome,”hesaidtome.→HetoldmethathehopedIcouldgo.(2)若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that：Hesaid,“IamtiredandIwanttohavearest.”→Hesaidthathewastiredandthathewantedtohavearest.在此种情况下，引导第一个宾语从句的that在此种情况下，引导第一个有时可以省略，但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略，以免误解。文章源自玩技e族-https://www.playezu.com/174175.html

2.直接引语为一般疑问句时如何变为间接引语的方法文章源自玩技e族-https://www.playezu.com/174175.html

将直接引语变为由if或whetherif引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：“Haveyoubeenthere?”heasked.→HeaskedifIhadbeenthere.注：(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。(2)若直接引语的引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为asksay等：“Doyoulikeit?”hesaid.→Heaskedif[whether]Ilikedit.文章源自玩技e族-https://www.playezu.com/174175.html

3.直接引语为特殊疑问句时如何变为间接引语的方法文章源自玩技e族-https://www.playezu.com/174175.html

将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：Hesaid,“Jim,whenisthenexttrain?”→HeaskedJimwhenthenexttrainwas.注：(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。(2)若直接引语的引述动词为mesNewRoman'"(2)，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等：Hesaid,“Whereisthestation?”文章源自玩技e族-https://www.playezu.com/174175.html

→Heaskedwherethestationwas.”文章源自玩技e族-https://www.playezu.com/174175.html

4.直接引语变间接引语的五点变化文章源自玩技e族-https://www.playezu.com/174175.html

(1)时态的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即：一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变为过去完成时，一般过去时变为过去完成时(若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语时，可以不变)，情态动词can,may等分别变为could,might等。如：“Itwillrainsoon,”hesaid.→Hesaidthatitwouldrainthatnight.“Shecan→Hesaidthatitwouldrainthatnight.→HesaidthatshecouldspeakFrench.注：①若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。如：Theteachersaid,“Theearthturnsaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.②有时直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时时态可不变。如：Hesaid,“Mysonwasbornin1995.”→Hesaidthathissonwasbornin1995.(2)时间状语的变化。直接引语变间接引语时，有些时间状语也要相应的改动：文章源自玩技e族-https://www.playezu.com/174175.html

now现在then那时，当时文章源自玩技e族-https://www.playezu.com/174175.html

today今天thatday那天

tonight今晚thatnight那天晚上

thisweek(month,year)本周(本月,今年)thatweek(month,year)上周(上个月，去年)

yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天

thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysbefore前两天

lastweek(month,year)上周(上个月,去年)theweek(month,year)before前一周(前一个月，前一年)(twodays(years)ago两天(年)前twodays(years)before两天前

tomorrow明天thenextday第二天

nextweek(month,year)下周(下个月,明年)thenextweek(month,year)第二个星期(月，年)

Hesaid,“Sheleftyesterday.”→Hesaidthatshehadleftthedaybefore.Shesaid,“I’lltellyoutomorrow.”→Shesaidthatshewouldtellmethenextday.Hesaid,“Ithappenedtwodaysago.”→Hesaidthatithadhappenedtwodaysbefore.注：以上变化有时应视情况而定，若在当时转述，now不必改为then；若在当天转述，today,yesterday,tomorrow等不必改为thatday,thedaybefore,thenextday等；若在当周转述，thisweek,lastweek不必改为thatweek,thelastweek；若在当年转述，thisyear,lastyear不必改为thatyear,thelastyear等。(3)

代词的变化。在直接引语变为间接引语时，有些代词也要作相应的变化，如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。有时人称代词也要根据情况作适当调整。如：

“Ilikethesebetterthanshedoes,”hesaidtome.→Hetoldmethathelikedthosebetterthanshedid.注：若场所和地点不发生改变，this和that也可不变。(4)地点状语的变化。主要涉及的地点状语是here，它在间接引语中通常要变为there：：“Iliveherenow,”hesaid.→Hesaidthathelivedtherethen.【注】若在当地转述，则here也可不改为there。(5)动词的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时，有个别动词也可能需要改变，如come直接引语变为间接引语时，有个别动词也可能需要改变，如改为go，bring改为take等：“Hewillcomeheretoday,”shesaid.→Shesaidthathewouldgotherethatday.注：若地点和场所未发生改变，come和bring等也可不变。